A firm finds that at an output level of 7 units, its total cost is $1834; at 8 units of output,...
Question:
A firm finds that at an output level of 7 units, its total cost is $1834; at 8 units of output, its cost is $2048.
a. Measuring economies of scale calculate the value of S for this firm at 8 units of output.
b. Are there economies of scale at 8 units of output? Explain.
c. Explain what the value of S tells about the relationship between increasing output and increasing costs for this firm.
Economies Of Scale:
The scale for a firm is an increase in its production capacities. The economies and diseconomies of scale are possible only in the long run because capital is the variable input and can adjust its production capabilities as per its need.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answera) Calculating the value of S
- The average cost at 8 units of production is $256 ($2,048 / 8)
- Marginal cost for producing the 8th unit = Total cost...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 3 / Lesson 41Explore the principle of economies of scale and delve into several real-world examples. Learn the formula for determining economies of scale as well as their types, benefits, inputs and the factors that influence them. Discern the limits of economies of scale and find out the difference between economies of scale and diseconomies of scale.
Related to this Question
- A firm is producing 10 units of output: marginal cost is $24 and average total cost is $6 at this level of output. The average total cost at 9 units of output is: (blank).
- A firm is currently producing 10 units of output; marginal cost is $24 and average total cost is $6 at this level of output. The average total cost at 9 units of output is: a) $4 b) $5 c) $6 d) $8 e) none of the above
- A firm has cost function: C = 300 - 2Q + 3Q^2 The firm is producing 4 units of output. Calculate values tor these: a) total cost b) total variable cost c) total fixed cost d) avenge total cost
- A firm is producing 100 units of output at a total cost of $400. The firm's average variable cost is $3 per unit. What is the firm's fixed cost? a. $150 b. $100 c. $300 d. $1
- A firm's average total cost is $100, its average variable cost is $90, and its total fixed cost is $1,000. Its output is A. between 70 and 120 units. B. less than 70 units. C. more than 170 units. D. between 120 and 170 units.
- A firm produces 1,000 units of output at an average variable cost of production of 50 cents. The firm's total fixed costs equal $700. The total cost of producing 1,000 units of output equals A. $500. B. $800. C. $1,000. D. $1,200. E. $700.
- A firm's total cost of producing 50 units of output is $10,000. At this output level, average fixed costs are equal to $50. It follows that the firm's average variable costs are equal to how much?
- If a firm's fixed costs are $100, and its total costs are $200 to produce one unit and $310 to produce two units, then the average variable cost for each of the two units is: a) not possible to calculate b) $155 c) $110 d) $105 e) $100
- Firm A is producing 40,000 units of output, incurring a total cost of $1,000,000 and total variable cost of $200,000. What is Firm A's average fixed cost?
- A firm is currently producing 100 units of output. At this level of output produced: Its average total cost is 110(ATC=110) The price per unit of output is 120 MR=50 MC=20 a. Is this firm making prof
- The long-run total cost of producing 1000 unit is $50,000. The long run total cost of producing 1100 units is $66,000. At a production level of 1100 units, the long-run cost function exhibits: a. diseconomies of scale b. economies of scale c. increasing
- If total cost of producing 20 units of output is $1,000 and average variable cost is $35, what is the firm's avenge fixed cost at that level of output? a) $65 b) $50 c) $15 d) Can't be determined
- If a firm is producing 100 units of output at an average variable cost of $5/unit and total fixed cost is $700 what is the average total cost?
- A firm is currently producing 40 units of output. At this level of output produced, its average total cost is 130 (ATC = 130), the price per unit of output is 150, MR = 30, and MC = 50. A. Is this fi
- If a firm's total costs are $80 when 10 units of output are produced and $90 when 11 units of output are produced, the marginal cost of the 11th unit is: a) $1. b) $5. c) $8.09. d) $10.
- Total cost in a certain plant, at an output level of 1,000 units daily, is $4,900. If production were to be reduced by 1 unit to a total of 999 units), total cost would become $4,890. With the output range thus indicated: a) average cost (AC) would excee
- A firm has total cost of $1,000 at 0 output and $2,600 at 4 units of output. The total fixed cost is A. 0 B. 1,600 C. 1,000 D. 650
- A firm has a fixed cost of $700 in its first year of operation. When the firm produces 99 units of output, its total costs are $4,000. The marginal cost of producing the 100th unit of output is $200. What is the total cost of producing 100 units?
- A firm producing 30 units of output has average total cost equal to $12 and average variable cost equal to $8. This firm s total fixed costs are therefore equal to A) $4 B) $120 C) $240 D) $360
- If a firm's total costs are $100 when 10 units of output are produced and $103 when 11 units of output are produced, the marginal cost of the 11th unit is: a) $1 b) $3 c) $5 d) $9.36 e) Impossible to determine with the information given
- If the total cost of producing three units of output is $2,141 and the total cost of producing four units of output is $3,222, then the marginal cost of the fourth unit is $___?
- If the average total cost is $50 and the average fixed cost is $15 when output is 20 units, what is the firm's total variable cost at that level of output?
- At 100 units of output, the total cost is $12,000, the total variable cost is $7,000, and the total fixed cost is $5,000. Average total cost is: a. $50. b. $70. c. $100. d. $120.
- At 100 units of output, total cost is $12,000, total variable cost is $7,000, and total fixed cost is $5,000. Average total cost is: a) $50 b) $70 c) $100 d) $120
- If the average total cost is $280/unit, the quantity produced is 20 units, and the total fixed cost is $2500, what is the total variable cost for the output of 20 units?
- If a firm produces 8 units of output with average fixed cost = $40 and average variable cost = $25, what is its total cost? a. $200. b. $1,000. c. $520. d. $320.
- A firm's fixed costs for producing 0 units of output and its average total cost of producing different output levels are summarized in the tale below. Complete the table to find the fixed cost, varia
- An economist estimated that the cost function of single-product firm is C(Q) = 100 + 20Q + 15Q^2 + 10Q^3, where Q is the quantity of output. Calculate the total cost of producing 10 units of output.
- Suppose that an economy produces 300 units of output, employing the 50 units of input, and the price of the input is $9 per unit. The level of productivity and the per-unit cost of production are, respectively: a. 1.50 and $6.00. b. 6 and $1.50. c. 5 and
- If the 15^{th} unit of output has a marginal cost of $29.50 and the average total cost of producing 14 units of output is $30.23, what will happen to the average total cost of production if the 15^{th} unit is produced? A. The average total cost will not
- 1. ___ The sum of total fixed and total variable costs. 2. ___ Fixed cost per unit of output (i.e., the total fixed cost divided by output). 3. ___ Variable cost per unit of output (i.e., the total variable cost divided by output). 4. ___ Total cost pe
- If fixed costs are $46 and variable costs are $35 at 3 units of output, what is the average total cost? In other words, what are the total costs per unit at 3 units of output?
- With fixed costs of $400, a firm has average total costs of $3 and average variable costs of $2.50. Its output quantity must be: a. 200 units. b. 400 units c. 800 units. d. 1,600 units.
- A perfectly competitive firm is producing 700 units of output in a market where the price is $50 per unit. At this output, TC= $40,000 and TVC= $30,000. The firm is currently producing a level of output where MC is $20 per unit. This output level maximize
- An economist estimated that the cost function of single-product firm is C(Q) = 100 + 20Q + 15Q^2 + 10Q^3, where Q is the quantity of output. Calculate the variable cost of producing 10 units of output.
- A multiproduct firm's cost function was recently estimated as C(Q_1, Q_2) = 75 - 0.25Q_1Q_2 + 0.1Q_1^2 + 0.2Q_2^2. a. Are there economies of scope in producing 10 units of product 1 and 10 units of product 2? b. Are there cost complementarities in produci
- A firm's fixed costs for producing 0 units of output and its average total cost of producing different output levels are summarized in the tale below. Complete the table to find the fixed cost, variable cost, total cost, average fixed cost, average vari
- If a firm produces 10 units of output and incurs $30 in average variable cost and $35 in average total cost, total fixed cost is: a) $3 b) $35 c) $50 d) $300
- A firm's fixed costs for 0 units of output and its average total cost of producing different output levels are summarized in the table below. Complete the table to find the fixed cost, variable cost,
- 1. Marginal cost is defined as: a. the change in total costs from producing one more unit of output b. the change in fixed cost from producing one more unit of output. c. total cost divided by total o
- An economist estimated that the cost function of a single-product firm is C(Q) = 50 + 25Q + 30Q^2 + 5Q^3. Determine the total cost of producing 10 units of output.
- A firm is using 500 units of capital and 200 units of labor to produce 10.000 units of output. Capital costs $100 per unit and labor $20 per unit. The last unit of capital added 50 units of output, while the last unit of labor added 20 units of output. Th
- A firm is using 500 units of capital and 200 units of labor to produce 10,000 units of output. Capital costs $100 per unit and labor $20.00 per unit. The last unit of capital added 50 units of output, while the last unit of labor added 20 units of output.
- An economist estimated that the cost function of single-product firm is C(Q) = 100 + 20Q + 15Q^2 + 10Q^3, where Q is the quantity of output. Calculate the average fixed cost of producing 10 units of output.
- A firm is producing 50 units of output and receiving $1.50 for each unit. At this output, marginal revenue is $l.25, average cost per unit is $l.20, and marginal cost is $l.40. From these revenue and
- At 10 units of output, the vertical distance between a firm's average total cost and average variable cost curves will be a. smaller than it is at 100 units of output. b. the same as it is at 100 units of output. c. larger than it is at 100 units of outpu
- A firm's marginal cost of production is the: a. change in total variable cost that results from producing each additional unit of output. b. change in total cost that results from producing each additional unit of output. c. change in total fixed cost tha
- In any long-run competitive equilibrium with free entry and exit of firms, each firm will produce output equal to A) 6 units B) 9 units C) 10 units D) 12 units E) There is not enough information to determine this.
- At 100 units of output, the total cost is $10,000 and the total variable cost is $6,000. What does average fixed cost equal at 100 units?
- An economist estimated that the cost function of a single-product firm is C(Q) = 100 + 20Q + 15Q^2 + 10Q^3, where Q is the quantity. Calculate the average total cost of producing 10 units of output.
- A firm's fixed costs for 0 units of output and its average total cost of producing different output levels are summarized in the table below. Complete the table to find the Fixed Cost (FC), Variable C
- An economist estimated that the cost function of a single-product firm is C(Q) = 50 + 25Q + 30Q^2 + 5Q^3. Determine the average total cost of producing 10 units of output.
- A firm is operating with a total variable cost of R_s is 500 when 5 units of the given output are produced and the total fixed cost is R_s is 200. What will be the average total cost of producing
- A firm's fixed costs for producing 0 units of output and its average total cost of producing different output levels are summarized in the table below. Complete the table to find the fixed cost, variable cost, total cost, average fixed cost, the average v
- In the table above, if for an output of 11 units the average variable cost is $52: a. the total variable cost is $576. b. the total variable cost is $622. c. the total cost of 11 units of output will be $652. d. the marginal cost of the 11th unit is $102.
- Variable cost per unit is budgeted to be $6.00 and fixed cost per unit is budgeted to be $3.00 in a period when 5,000 units are produced. If production is actually 4,500 units, what is the expected total cost of the units produced? A. $45,000 B. $40,500
- A fixed cost is: a) the cost of producing each additional unit of output b) average total cost (or cost per unit) multiplied by the number of units produced c) any cost which does not change when the firm changes the amount of output it produces d) usuall
- If the output is 100 units, the average total cost is $60, and the total fixed cost is $4000, the average fixed cost is _____.
- A firm, producing six units of output, has an average total cost of R200 and has to pay R300 to its fixed factors of production. The average variable cost is: 1. R50. 2. R150. 3. R200. 4. R300.
- a. Suppose the firm can produce 5,000 units of output this year by combining its fixed capital with 100 units of labor and 450 units of raw materials. What are the total cost and average total cost of producing the 5,000 units of output?
- When output is 100 units, the firm s total fixed cost is $500. What will this firm s total fixed cost be if output doubles to 200 units? a. $125 b. $1,000 c. $500 d. $750 e. $250
- When the output is 100 units, the firm's total fixed cost is $500. What will this firm's total fixed cost be if the output doubles to 200 units? A. $125 B. $750 C. $1,000 D. $250 E. $500
- An economist estimated that the cost function of a single-product firm is C(Q) = 100 + 20Q + 15Q^2 + 10Q^3, where Q is the quantity. Calculate the fixed cost of producing 10 units of output.
- A multi-product firm's cost function was recently estimated as C(Q1, Q2) = 75 - 0.25Q1Q2 + 0.1Q1^2 + 0.2Q2^2 a. Are there economies of scope in producing 10 units of product 1 and 10 units of produc
- Firm A has an overhead of $1,000 a year and can produce 1,000 units at the cost of $1 per unit and units beyond that at the cost of $3 per unit. Firm B has no overhead and can produce any number of units at the cost of $2 per unit. Firm A has 3,000 custom
- A firms' marginal cost of production is the: a) Change in total variable cost that results from producing each additional unit of output b) Change in total cost that results from producing each additi
- An economist estimated that the cost function of a single-product firm is C(Q) = 100 + 20Q + 15Q^2 + 10Q^3, where Q is the quantity. Calculate the average variable cost of producing 10 units of output.
- In the short run, this monopolistically competitive firm will set the price at: a) $52 and p roduce 50 units of output, b) $55 and produce 45 units of output, c) $50 and produce 35 units of output, d) $65 and produce 35 units of output.
- Suppose a firm produces an output measured in units Q. The cost of producing Q units is given by the cost function C(Q) = aQ^2 + bQ + c, where you can assume a 0,b 0,c 0. In Economics we also think about cost per unit (average cost) given by: AC(Q) = C(
- If the total cost of producing 6 units is $228 and the total cost of producing 7 units is $245, what is the marginal cost of producing the seventh unit? a. $35 b. $245 c. $3 d. $38 e. $17 Consider t
- A firm is producing 200 units of its product. At this level of output the AVC=$20, and the ATC=$70. The firm is a price taker and the price for its product is $100. Assuming that the firm is maximizin
- The cost per unit of variable cost of output is regarded as A. Average variable cost B. Fixed cost C. Total cost D. Variable cost
- Average total cost equals a. variable cost divided by the output level. b. the change in total cost divided by the change in the output level. c. fixed cost divided by the output level. d. total cost divided by the output level. e. none of the above.
- A firm is producing 1,000 units of output with 40 units of labor and 30 unit of capital. The marginal product of the last units of labor and capital are, respectively, MPL = 60 and MPK = 120. The prices of labor and capital are, respectively, w = 30 and r
- Assume that in the short run a firm is producing 100 units of output, has average total costs of $200, and has a variable cost of $150. The firm's total fixed costs are: _____.
- If at optimum output of 1,000 units the firm is incurring average variable cost per unit of $2.50, average fixed per unit of $3.50, and selling its output at $8.00, then what is its total profit?
- An economist estimated that the cost function of a single-product firm is C(Q) = 50 + 25Q + 30Q^2 + 5Q^3. Determine the fixed cost of producing 10 units of output.
- If a perfectly competitive firm increases production from 10 units to 11 units, and the market price is $20 per unit, total revenue for 10 units is: A. $10 B. $20 C. $200 D. $210
- An economist estimated that the cost function of a single-product firm is C(Q) = 50 + 25Q + 30Q^2 + 5Q^3. Determine the average fixed cost of producing 10 units of output.
- Refer to the data below: Output Total cost 0 $30 1 39 2 47 3 54 4 60 5 67 6 75 Calculate the total variable cost of producing 5 units.
- If average fixed costs are 9.7 and average variable costs are 9.6 at 3 units of output, what are average total costs? In other words, what are average total costs per unit at 3 units of output?
- An economist estimated that the cost function of a single-product firm is C(Q) = 50 + 25Q + 30Q^2 + 5Q^3. Determine the variable cost of producing 10 units of output.
- |Total Output |Total Cost |$ 0 |$100 |2| 196 |4 |212 |6 |310 |8 |430 |10| 570 In the table above, when total output is 8 units, the average variable cost is a. $3,440. b. AVC cannot be determ
- Suppose the price of each unit of labor is $25 and the price of each unit of capital is $100. The firm's total costs are $10,000 and it is producing 30 units of output. a. In the long run, if the fir
- A firm's long-run total cost function is given by LTC = 115,00Q - 500Q2 + Q3. What range of output does this firm experience economies of scale?
- A firm is producing 100 units of its product. At this level of output the AVC=$60, and the ATC=$80. The firm is a price taker and the price for its product is $100. Assuming that the firm is maximizing profits and that labor is the only variable input. Fr
- The mark-up percentage in the absorption cost approach is calculated by dividing the sum of the desired ROI per unit and: a. Fixed costs per unit by manufacturing cost per unit, b. Fixed costs per unit by variable costs per unit, c. Selling and administra
- Your firm is considering increasing production by 1,000 units. This change will make your price fall to $3 a unit. These additional units will cost the firm $2,800 in variable cost (total) but can be produced in the existing factory because you are below
- Suppose a firm's total cost is given by TC = 150 + 0.50Q + 1.5Q^2. What is the firm's average variable cost of producing 10 units of output? a. $15 b. $15.50 c. $17 d. $5.55
- When there are economies of scale, A. per-unit costs increase as output increases B. per-unit costs decrease as output increases C. per-unit costs are constant as output increases D. output does not affect per-unit costs
- Global Corp. sells its output at the market price of $7 per unit. Each plant has the costs shown below: Units of Output Total Cost ($) 0 6 1 8 2 12 3 18 4 26 5 36 6 48 7 62 How much output should each plant produce?
- If a firm employs 1 unit of labor, then 6 units of output will be produced; if it employs 2 units of labor, then 10 units of output will be produced; and if it employs 3 units of labor, then 12 units of output will be produced. It follows that A) total ou
- If total fixed cost is $10,000 and average variable cost is constant at $1.00 per unit over the relevant range of output, what will be the average total cost to produce 10,000 units? A. $0.20 B. $2.00 C. $5.00 D. $1.00
- An economist estimated that the cost function of a single-product firm is C(Q) = 50 + 25Q + 30Q^2 + 5Q^3. Determine the average variable cost of producing 10 units of output.
- If the average variable cost (AVC) is $74 and the total fixed cost (FC) is $100 at 5 units of output, then the average total cost (ATC) at 5 units of output is: a. $91. b. $94. c. $97. d. $100.
- ||Total Output ||Total Cost |0| $100 |2| 196 | 4 | 212 |6 | 310 |8 | 430 |10 |570 7. In the table above, when total output is 8 units, the average variable cost is a. $3,440. b. AVC cannot be
- The fixed cost of producing five units of a particular commodity is given as 900 while the total cost of producing the same five units of this commodity is 1000. The marginal cost of the 6th unit prod