A bank has excess reserves of $1,000 and demand deposit liabilities of $80,000 when the reserve...
Question:
A bank has excess reserves of $1,000 and demand deposit liabilities of $80,000 when the reserve requirement is 20 percent. If the reserve requirement is lowered to 10 percent, the bank's excess reserves will be:
A) $1,000.
B) $8,000.
C) $9,000.
D) $17,000.
Banks:
The central bank of the country regulates commercial banks. The central bank frequently issues various guidelines and circulars for the banks. Guidelines for required reserves are one such guideline.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerThe correct option is (C) $9,000.
Given that -
Reserve Requirement = 20%
Deposit Liabilities = $80,000
Excess Reserves = $1,000
{eq}\text{Requi...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:
from
Chapter 11 / Lesson 12Explore commercial banking. Learn the definition of a commercial bank and understand its different functions. Discover various examples of commercial banks.
Related to this Question
- A bank has excess reserves of $1,000 and demand deposit liabilities of $80,000 when the reserve requirement is 25 percent. If the reserve requirement is lowered to 20 percent, the bank's excess reserves will be: A) $1,000. B) $5,000. C) $8,000. D) $9,0
- A bank has no excess reserves and demand deposit liabilities of $100,000 when the required reserve ratio is 20 percent. If the reserve ratio is raised to 25 percent, the bank's excess reserves will now be: A) -$5,000. B) -$1,000. C) $1,000. D) $5,000.
- If the required reserve ratio is equal to 10 percent, a single bank can increase its loans up to a maximum amount equal to: A) its excess reserves. B) 10 times its excess reserves. C) 10 percent of its excess reserves. D) its total reserves.
- The bank has $300,000,000 in deposits. a. If they must have 3% required reserves for the first $50,000,000 and 10% on deposits above that, what are the required reserves? b. What if they currently hold $28,000,000 in reserves? c. Is there excess reserv
- The quantity of reserves demanded equals: A) required reserves plus borrowed reserves. B) excess reserves plus borrowed reserves. C) required reserves plus excess reserves. D) total reserves minus excess reserves.
- Excess reserves are equal to: A) total reserves minus discount loans. B) vault cash plus deposits with Federal Reserve banks minus required reserves. C) vault cash minus required reserves. D) deposits with the Fed minus vault cash plus required reserve
- If a bank has $10 million of checkable deposits, a required reserve ratio of 10 percent, and it holds $2 million in reserves, then it will not have enough reserves to support a deposit outflow of: A) $1.2 million. B) $1.1 million. C) $1 million. D) $900,
- If a bank has $200,000 of checkable deposits, a required reserve ratio of 20 percent, and it holds $80,000 in reserves, then the maximum deposit outflow it can sustain without altering its balance sheet is: A) $50,000. B) $40,000. C) $30,000. D) $25,000.
- If a bank has $100,000 of checkable deposits, a required reserve ratio of 20 percent, and it holds $40,000 in reserves, then the maximum deposit outflow it can sustain without altering its balance sheet is: A) $30,000. B) $25,000. C) $20,000. D) $10,000.
- The fraction of checkable deposits that banks are required by regulation to hold are: A) excess reserves. B) required reserves. C) vault cash. D) total reserves.
- The percentage of deposits that banks must hold in reserve is the: A) excess reserve ratio. B) required reserve ratio. C) total reserve ratio. D) currency ratio.
- Reserves are equal to the sum of: A) required reserves and excess reserves. B) required reserves and vault cash reserves. C) excess reserves and vault cash reserves. D) vault cash reserves and total reserves.
- If the banking system has a large amount of reserves, many banks will have excess reserves to lend and the federal funds rate will probably ________; if the level of reserves is low, few banks will have excess reserves to lend and the federal funds rate w
- Total reserves minus bank deposits with the Fed equals: A) vault cash. B) excess reserves. C) required reserves. D) currency in circulation.
- Total reserves minus vault cash equals: A) bank deposits with the Fed. B) excess reserves. C) required reserves. D) currency in circulation.
- Banks subject to reserve requirements set by the Federal Reserve System include: A) only nationally chartered banks. B) only banks with assets less than $100 million. C) only banks with assets less than $500 million. D) all banks whether or not they a
- If reserves in the banking system increase by $100, then checkable deposits will increase by $667 in the simple model of deposit creation when the required reserve ratio is: A) 0.01. B) 0.05. C) 0.15. D) 0.20.
- If reserves in the banking system increase by $200, then checkable deposits will increase by $500 in the simple model of deposit creation when the required reserve ratio is: A) 0.04. B) 0.25. C) 0.40. D) 0.50.
- If reserves in the banking system increase by $100, then checkable deposits will increase by $2,000 in the simple model of deposit creation when the required reserve ratio is: A) 0.01. B) 0.05. C) 0.10. D) 0.20.
- If reserves in the banking system increase by $100, then checkable deposits will increase by $500 in the simple model of deposit creation when the required reserve ratio is: A) 0.01. B) 0.10. C) 0.05. D) 0.20.
- If reserves in the banking system increase by $100, then checkable deposits will increase by $100 in the simple model of deposit creation when the required reserve ratio is: A) 0.01. B) 0.10. C) 0.20. D) 1.00.
- If reserves in the banking system increase by $100, then checkable deposits will increase by $1000 in the simple model of deposit creation when the required reserve ratio is: A) 0.01. B) 0.10. C) 0.05. D) 0.20.
- The quantity of reserves supplied equals: a) nonborrowed reserves minus borrowed reserves. b) nonborrowed reserves plus borrowed reserves. c) required reserves plus borrowed reserves. d) total reserves minus required reserves.
- Since the European Central Bank ________ interest on reserves, banks have a ________ cost of complying with reserve requirements when compared to banks complying with the reserve requirements of the Federal Reserve. A) pays; lower B) pays; higher C) do
- If the required reserve ratio is 5 percent, currency in circulation is $400 billion, checkable deposits are $800 billion, and excess reserves total $0.8 billion, then the M1 money multiplier is: A) 2.5. B) 2.72. C) 2.3. D) 0.551.
- If the required reserve ratio is 15 percent, currency in circulation is $400 billion, checkable deposits are $800 billion, and excess reserves total $0.8 billion, then the M1 money multiplier is: A) 2.5. B) 1.67. C) 2.3. D) 0.651.
- As the costs associated with deposit outflows ________, the banks willingness to hold excess reserves will ________. A) decrease; increase. B) increase; decrease. C) increase; increase. D) decrease; not be affected.
- Consider a bank policy to maintain 12% of deposits as reserves. The bank currently has $10 million in deposits and holds $400,000 in excess reserves. What is the required reserve on a new deposit of $50,000?
- A bank failure occurs whenever: A) a bank cannot satisfy its obligations to pay its depositors and have enough reserves to meet its reserve requirements. B) a bank suffers a large deposit outflow. C) a bank has to call in a large volume of loans. D) a ban
- If the required reserve ratio is 10 percent, currency in circulation is $400 billion, checkable deposits are $800 billion, and excess reserves total $0.8 billion, then the monetary base is: A) $480 billion. B) $480.8 billion. C) $80 billion. D) $80.8 b
- If the required reserve ratio is 10 percent, currency in circulation is $400 billion, checkable deposits are $1,000 billion, and excess reserves total $1 billion, then the money supply is ________ billion. A) $10,000 B) $4,000 C) $1,400 D) $10,400
- An increase in ________ reduces the money supply since it causes the ________ to fall. A) reserve requirements; monetary base B) reserve requirements; money multiplier C) margin requirements; monetary base D) margin requirements; money multiplier
- National Bank currently has $1,650 million in transaction deposits on its balance sheet. The current reserve requirement is 12 percent, but the Federal Reserve is decreasing this requirement to 10 per
- Assume that Fudge-It Bank has $3,000,000 in checkable deposits, a 15 percent required reserve ratio, and $520,000 in actual legal reserves. 1. What is the meaning of checkable deposit and actual reserve? 2. What is the maximum amount in new loans that Fud
- Given the following information about Metropolis Bank Bank Deposits $50,000 Loans $17,500 Required Reserves $30,000 Excess Reserves $2,500 The required reserve ratio must be A) 75% B) 60% C) 30% D) 15%
- An increase in the monetary base that goes into ________ is not multiplied, while an increase that goes into ________ is multiplied. A) deposits; currency B) excess reserves; currency C) currency; excess reserves D) currency; deposits
- The money multiplier is: A) negatively related to high-powered money. B) positively related to the excess reserves ratio. C) negatively related to the required reserve ratio. D) positively related to holdings of excess reserves.
- Suppose a particular bank's policy is to maintain 15% of deposits as reserves. The bank currently has $50 million in deposits and holds $1.5 million in excess reserves. What is the required reserve on a new deposit of $100,000?
- The discount policy affects the money supply by affecting the volume of ________ and the ________. a) excess reserves; monetary base b) borrowed reserves; monetary base c) excess reserves; money multiplier d) borrowed reserves; money multiplier
- If the Fed injects reserves into the banking system and they are held as excess reserves, then the money supply: A) increases by only the initial increase in reserves. B) increases by only one-half the initial increase in reserves. C) increases by a mul
- In the simple deposit expansion model, if the Fed purchases $100 worth of bonds from a bank that previously had no excess reserves, the bank can now increase its loans by: A) $10. B) $100. C) $100 times the reciprocal of the required reserve ratio. D)
- In the simple model of multiple deposit creation in which banks do not hold excess reserves, the increase in checkable deposits equals the product of the change in excess reserves and the: A) reciprocal of the excess reserve ratio. B) simple deposit exp
- When the Federal Reserve calls in a discount loan from a bank, the monetary base ________ and reserves ________. A) remains unchanged; decrease B) remains unchanged; increase C) decreases; decrease D) decreases; remains unchanged
- The Federal Reserve will engage in a repurchase agreement when it wants to ________ reserves ________ in the banking system. A) increase; permanently B) increase; temporarily C) decrease; temporarily D) decrease; permanently
- The Federal Reserve Board has the power to change reserve requirements within legal limits. The limits for checkable deposits are between __________ percent. A. 8 and 14 B. 10 and 12 C. 15 and 20 D. 6 and 8
- In the model of the money supply process, the Federal Reserve's role in influencing the money supply is represented by: a) both the required reserve ratio and the market interest rate. b) the required reserve ratio, nonborrowed reserves, borrowed reserv
- If the required reserve ratio is 10 percent, the simple deposit multiplier is: A) 5.0. B) 2.5. C) 100.0. D) 10.0
- If the required reserve ratio is 25 percent, the simple deposit multiplier is: A) 5.0. B) 2.5. C) 4.0. D) 10.0.
- If the required reserve ratio is 15 percent, the simple deposit multiplier is: A) 15.0. B) 1.5. C) 6.67. D) 3.33.
- If the required reserve ratio is 20 percent, the simple deposit multiplier is: A) 5.0. B) 2.5. C) 4.0. D) 10.0.
- A simple deposit multiplier equal to one implies a required reserve ratio equal to: A) 100 percent. B) 50 percent. C) 25 percent. D) 0 percent.
- In the market for reserves, a lower interest rate paid on excess reserves: A) decreases the supply of reserves. B) increases the supply of reserves. C) decreases the effective floor for the federal funds rate. D) increases the effective floor for the
- Everything else held constant, a decrease in the required reserve ratio on checkable deposits will mean: A) a decrease in the money supply. B) an increase in the money supply. C) a decrease in checkable deposits. D) an increase in discount loans.
- Decisions by depositors to increase their holdings of ________, or of banks to hold ________ will result in a smaller expansion of deposits than the simple model predicts. A) deposits; required reserves B) deposits; excess reserves C) currency; require
- Everything else held constant, an increase in the required reserve ratio on checkable deposits causes the M1 money multiplier to ________ and the money supply to ________. A) decrease; increase B) increase; increase C) decrease; decrease D) increase;
- If the required reserve ratio is one-third, currency in circulation is $300 billion, and checkable deposits are $900 billion, then the level of excess reserves in the banking system is: A) $300 billion. B) $30 billion. C) $3 billion. D) 0.
- Everything else held constant, a decrease in the required reserve ratio on checkable deposits causes the M1 money multiplier to ________ and the money supply to ________. A) decrease; increase B) increase; increase C) decrease; decrease D) increase; d
- In the model of the money supply process, the banks' role in influencing the money supply process is represented by: A) only the excess reserve ratio. B) both the excess reserve ratio and the market interest rate. C) only the currency ratio. D) only bo
- Banks hold excess and secondary reserves to: A) reduce the interest-rate risk problem. B) provide for deposit outflows. C) satisfy margin requirements. D) achieve higher earnings than they can with loans.
- In the simple deposit expansion model, a decline in checkable deposits of $1,000 when the required reserve ratio is equal to 20 percent implies that the Fed: A) sold $200 in government bonds. B) sold $500 in government bonds. C) purchased $200 in govern
- In the simple deposit expansion model, a decline in checkable deposits of $1,000 when the required reserve ratio is equal to 10 percent implies that the Fed: A) sold $1,000 in government bonds. B) sold $100 in government bonds. C) purchased $1,000 in go
- In the market for reserves, when the federal funds rate is above the interest rate paid on excess reserves, the demand curve for reserves is ________. a) vertical b) horizontal c) positively sloped d) negatively sloped
- If the Fed injects reserves into the banking system and they are held as excess reserves, then the monetary base ________ and the money supply ________. A) remains unchanged; remains unchanged B) remains unchanged; increases C) increases; increases D)
- When the Federal Reserve extends a discount loan to a bank, the monetary base ________ and reserves ________. A) remains unchanged; decrease B) remains unchanged; increase C) increases; increase D) increases; remain unchanged
- The Fed's mistakes of the early 1930s were compounded by its decision to: A) raise reserve requirements in 1936-1937. B) lower reserve requirements in 1936-1937. C) raise the monetary base in 1936-1937. D) lower the monetary base in 1936-1937.
- The amount of money ultimately created per dollar deposited when people hold cash is the: a. money multiplier. b. excess reserve ratio. c. required reserve ratio. d. simple money multiplier.
- In the simple deposit expansion model, a decline in checkable deposits of $500 when the required reserve ratio is equal to 10 percent implies that the Fed: A) sold $500 in government bonds. B) sold $50 in government bonds. C) purchased $50 in government
- In the simple deposit expansion model, a decline in checkable deposits of $500 when the required reserve ratio is equal to 20 percent implies that the Fed: A) sold $250 in government bonds. B) sold $100 in government bonds. C) sold $50 in government bon
- Everything else held constant, a decrease in holdings of excess reserves will mean: a) a decrease in the money supply. b) an increase in the money supply. c) a decrease in checkable deposits. d) an increase in discount loans.
- In Keynes's liquidity preference framework, if there is excess demand for money, there is: A) excess demand for bonds. B) equilibrium in the bond market. C) excess supply of bonds. D) too much money.
- Everything else held constant, in the market for reserves, when the supply for federal funds intersects the reserve demand curve along the horizontal section, lowering the interest rate paid on excess reserves: A) increases the federal funds rate. B) low
- Everything else held constant, an increase in the required reserve ratio will result in ________ in M1 and ________ in M2. A) an increase; an increase B) an increase; a decrease C) a decrease; an increase D) a decrease; a decrease
- Membership in the Federal Reserve System is: a. limited to national banks b. limited to state banks c. required of national banks and open to state banks d. forbidden to state banks
- When the Fed extends a $100 discount loan to the First National Bank, reserves in the banking system: A) increase by $100. B) increase by more than $100. C) decrease by $100. D) decrease by more than $100.
- A bank will want to hold more excess reserves (everything else equal) when: A) it expects to have deposit inflows in the near future. B) brokerage commissions on selling bonds increase. C) the cost of selling loans falls. D) the discount rate decreases.
- When a member of the nonbank public deposits currency into her bank account, A) both the monetary base and bank reserves fall. B) both the monetary base and bank reserves rise. C) the monetary base falls, but bank reserves remain unchanged. D) bank re
- A simple deposit multiplier equal to two implies a required reserve ratio equal to: A) 100 percent. B) 50 percent. C) 25 percent. D) 0 percent.
- Which of the following would a bank not hold as insurance against the highest cost of deposit outflow-bank failure? A) Excess reserves B) Secondary reserves C) Bank capital D) Mortgages
- Everything else held constant, an increase in the required reserve ratio on checkable deposits will cause: A) the money supply to rise. B) the money supply to remain constant. C) the money supply to fall. D) checkable deposits to rise.
- An autonomous easing of monetary policy will cause: A) the quantity of aggregate demand to increase. B) the quantity of aggregate demand to decrease. C) aggregate demand to decrease. D) aggregate demand to increase.
- Everything else held constant, an increase in the required reserve ratio will mean ________ in the M2 money multiplier and ________ in the M2 money supply. A) an increase; an increase B) an increase; a decrease C) a decrease; an increase D) a decrease
- Both __________ and __________ are Federal Reserve assets. A) currency in circulation; reserves B) currency in circulation; government securities C) government securities; discount loans D) government securities; reserves
- When the Fed supplies the banking system with an extra dollar of reserves, deposits ________ by ________ than one dollar a process called multiple deposit creation. A) increase; less B) increase; more C) decrease; less D) decrease; more
- One factor contributing to the decline in cost advantages that banks once had is the: A) decline in the importance of checkable deposits from over 60 percent of banks' liabilities to under 10 percent today. B) decline in the importance of savings deposit
- When a bank buys a government bond from the Federal Reserve, reserves in the banking system ________ and the monetary base ________, everything else held constant. A) increase; increases B) increase; decreases C) decrease; increases D) decrease; decre
- When a member of the nonbank public withdraws currency from her bank account, A) both the monetary base and bank reserves fall. B) both the monetary base and bank reserves rise. C) the monetary base falls, but bank reserves remain unchanged. D) bank r
- Banks that actively manage liabilities will most likely meet a reserve shortfall by: A) calling in loans. B) borrowing federal funds. C) selling municipal bonds. D) seeking new deposits.
- A simple deposit multiplier equal to four implies a required reserve ratio equal to: A) 100 percent. B) 50 percent. C) 25 percent. D) 0 percent.
- Suppose on any given day there is an excess demand of reserves in the federal funds market. If the Federal Reserve wishes to keep the federal funds rate at its current level, then the appropriate action for the Federal Reserve to take is a ________ open m
- All else the same, when the Fed calls in a $100 discount loan previously extended to the First National Bank, reserves in the banking system: A) increase by $100. B) increase by more than $100. C) decrease by $100. D) decrease by more than $100.
- Which of the following are primary concerns of the bank manager? A) Maintaining sufficient reserves to minimize the cost to the bank of deposit outflows B) Extending loans to borrowers who will pay low interest rates, but who are poor credit risks C) Acqu
- When the federal funds rate equals the interest rate paid on excess reserves ________. a) the supply curve of reserves is vertical b) the supply curve of reserves is horizontal c) the demand curve for reserves is vertical d) the demand curve for reser
- Decisions by ________ about their holdings of currency and by ________ about their holdings of excess reserves affect the money supply. A) borrowers; depositors B) banks; depositors C) depositors; borrowers D) depositors; banks
- When a bank sells a government bond to the Federal Reserve, reserves in the banking system ________ and the monetary base ________, everything else held constant. A) increase; increases B) increase; decreases C) decrease; increases D) decrease; decrea
- When the Federal Reserve sells a government bond to a bank, reserves in the banking system ________ and the monetary base ________, everything else held constant. A) increase; increases B) increase; decreases C) decrease; increases D) decrease; decrea
- Table 1 shows the financial position of Bank Uno once $2549.00 has been deposited. Assume that the required reserve ratio is 6.00%, that Table 1. Bank Uno is Initial T-Account banks do not keep excess
- An increase in U.S. Treasury deposits at the Fed reduces both ________ and the ________. A) reserves; monetary base B) Fed liabilities; money multiplier C) Fed assets; monetary base D) Fed assets; money multiplier
- Open market sales ________ reserves and the monetary base thereby ________ the money supply. A) raise; lowering B) raise; raising C) lower; lowering D) lower; raising
- The Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980: A) established higher reserve requirements for non-member than for member banks. B) established higher reserve requirements for members than for nonmember banks. C) abolished re
- The simple deposit multiplier can be expressed as the ratio of the: A) change in reserves in the banking system divided by the change in deposits. B) change in deposits divided by the change in reserves in the banking system. C) required reserve ratio