A balloon spontaneously deflates overnight as He atoms diffuse through the wall of the balloon. ...
Question:
A helium-filled balloon spontaneously deflates overnight as He atoms diffuse through the wall of the balloon. Describe the redistribution of matter and/or energy that accompanies this process.
Effusion
Effusion is a process of escaping of gas from a container through a hole of diameter smaller than mean free path and this hole is pinhole and escape of gas is due to pressure difference.
Answer and Explanation:
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerSee full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 8 / Lesson 13Pericardial effusion is a medical condition that is characterized by the presence of an abnormal amount of fluid in the pericardial space that surrounds the heart. Learn about the causes, clinical signs, and treatment options for pericardial effusion.
Related to this Question
- A helium-filled balloon spontaneously deflates overnight as He atoms diffuse through the wall of the balloon. Describe the redistribution of matter and/or energy that accompanies this process.
- A helium-filled balloon spontaneously deflects overnight as He atoms diffuse through the wall of the ballon. Describe the redistribution of matter and /or energy that accompanies this process?
- A hydrogen balloon explodes when contacted with a flame. Is this a physical change or a chemical change? Explain.
- Why does a weather balloon get bigger as as it rises from Earth's surface? How does this relate to kinetic molecular theory?
- Describe the particle theory properties of a gas. a. How close are the molecules? b. How do the molecules move and interact with each other? c. How densely packed are the particles? d. How strongly are they attracted to each other?
- In terms of attractive forces and kinetic energies of particles, explain what happens during the freezing process.
- In which physical change of matter is energy (E) released, and what is the name of the type of energy released? Explain.
- Which of the following processes will result in a spontaneous redistribution of matter and energy? (a) A thin layer of water left on the counter. (b) A drop of food coloring added to a cup of water. (c) Both A and B. (d) None of the above.
- In terms of attractive forces and kinetic energies of particles, explain what happens during sublimation.
- Explain the kinetic theory of how gas particles behave.
- When a helium balloon is released, it soars upward and eventually bursts. Explain.
- In terms of attractive forces and kinetic energies of particles, explain what happens during evaporation.
- Describe the movement of the atoms in a solid, liquid, and gas state.
- Explain the Kinetic Molecular Theory and describe how it helps us understand the phases of matter and behavior of gasses.
- Explain what energy terms are involved in the formation of an ionic solid from atoms. In what way should these terms change (become larger or smaller) to give the lowest energy possible for the solid?
- Describe the observable properties of a gas as they differ from solids and liquids. a. How does it appear? b. How does it flow or visibly move? c. How does it physically feel? d. How does it respond to the container into which it is placed?
- Use the kinetic theory to explain solids and liquids cannot be compressed as much as gases.
- Explain the behavior. If you release a helium balloon, it soars upward and eventually pops.
- In terms of attractive forces and kinetic energies of particles, explain what happens during the boiling process.
- strain is an increase in energy resulting when atoms are forced too close to one another.
- How is the phenomenon of temperature explained on the basis of the kinetic molecular theory? What microscopic property of gas molecules is reflected in the temperature measured?
- Give an example of a process in which matter spread is a driving force and an example of a process in which energy spread is a driving force, and explain each.
- What happens to the energy in a substance when it changes state?
- Which of the following is not a part of the kinetic-molecular theory? a. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical reactions. b. Attractive and repulsive forces between gas molecules are negligible. c. Gases consist of molecules in c
- What is a spontaneous process in which unstable nuclei lose energy by emitting radiation is called [{Blank}].
- a) Use the kinetic-molecular theory to describe the behaviour of liquids with changing temperature. b) Why are liquids denser than gases?
- Use kinetic theory to explain why solids and liquids cannot be compressed as much as gases.
- If a sealed 1L jar is cooled, what happens to the gas molecules? a. They move more slowly. b. They collide more often with the walls of the jar. c. Their vibration increases. d. They move farther apart.
- Which of the following is not a part of the kinetic molecular theory? a. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical reactions. b. Attractive and repulsive forces between gas molecules are negligible. c. Gases consist of molecules in cont
- Describe how the distribution of kinetic energies of the molecules in a sample is affected by the use of a catalyst in a chemical reaction.
- Which of the following processes is spontaneous? Check all that apply. a. The battery in a cell phone discharging b. A rose blossoming c. A helium balloon rising above Earth's surface d. Radioacti
- Give a brief explanation of the spread of energy in a molecular system?
- Describe condensation (the changes from gas to liquid) in terms of the kinetic molecular theory.
- Matter exists in different states. What forms of energy are present?
- How does the kinetic molecular theory help explain the properties of matter?
- Matter exists in different states How does it relate to energy states?
- When gas particle collide describe what happen to their direction and their energy?
- Which one of the following best describes sublimation? A)The movement of gaseous particles so that they fill the space that they occupy B)A solid forming a vapour on heating and reforming as a solid on colling C) A solid melting to a liquid which resolidi
- Which one of the following properties describes a liquid? a) There is essentially no interaction between the particles. b) Its particles move very rapidly. c) It has its own shape. d) It fills the entire volume of the container. e) Its particles are close
- 1. Which of the following processes will lead to a decrease in the entropy of a system? a. Salt crystals dissolve in water. b. Air escapes from a hole in a balloon. c. Iron and oxygen react to form
- Use kinetic theory to explain why water vapor condenses inside house windows on cold days.
- What will you observe happening to a balloon as it sits in a warm car?
- Does the transition of a substance from solid to liquid to gas represent a physical or chemical change? Explain why. What two things happen to the melting point of a solid when an impurity is present? What effect does decreasing the external pressure on
- What happens to the particles of a substance when it condenses? a. Particles stick together and stop moving. b. Particles speed up and spread out. c. Particles slow down and clump together. d. Particles vibrate as they stick together.
- How is the transport of gaseous materials dependent on the properties of gases?
- Describe what happens to the shape and volume of a solid, a liquid, and a gas when you place each into separate, closed containers?
- Which of the following processes require energy as they occur (additional energy to be added)? (Select all that apply.) A. Iron metal corrodes. B. A ball is thrown into the air. C. A clear container b
- A glass window is splintered by the force of an explosion. Is this a chemical or physical change? Explain.
- Briefly describe Brownian motion in regard to matter and its particles.
- Pick one of the 5 principles of the Kinetic Theory of Gases and explain how it applies to gases only and could not apply to a substance in either the liquid or solid phase. Begin your answer by first explaining which principle you picked.
- What does it mean for something to have wavelike properties and for something to have particulate properties? Discuss how electromagnetic radiation can be explained in terms of particles and waves, and explain the experimental verification for each of the
- Which of the following illustrate the concept of potential energy, and which illustrate kinetic energy? (a) a moving car (b) an inflated balloon (c) a pitched baseball just as it is being released by the pitcher (d) a flashlight battery (e) a frozen
- What type of energy, kinetic or potential, is contained in chemicals? What aspect of chemicals is changed during a chemical reaction such that reactions relate to chemical energy?
- Give the five statements that summarize the kinetic-molecular theory of gases.
- What happens in terms of the transfer of energy as heat when you hold a snowball in your hands?
- Describe "Kinetic Molecular Theory". What are the assumptions of Kinetic Molecular Theory?
- Explain what you think is occurring at the molecular-level with the molecules, atoms, and/or ions that accounts for the macroscopic observations described in each of the situations below. For each sit
- Explain how electrons are waves and not particles. Give a brief example to your explanation.
- Suppose you mix 3 liquids, and the resulting solution becomes very hot. A short time later, bubbles begin to form. There is a chemical and a physical change happening. a. Explain what could be occurring. b. How could you determine if the gas was the resul
- How does the kinetic-molecular theory help explain the difference between solids, liquids, and gases?
- a) Describe, on a microscopic basis, the processes of evaporation and condensation. b) Which process requires an input of energy? Why?
- What do you understand by the term diffusion of gases?
- Explain why a gas appears to diffuse more slowly than average molecular speeds might suggest.
- This state of matter has particles that are far apart in an irregular pattern. They are free to move around and constantly collide with one another. What is this state of matter?
- Which of the following processes is spontaneous? Check all that apply. a. The battery in a cell phone discharging b. Radioactive decay c. A rose blooming d. A helium balloon rising above Earth's s
- Explain why in light of kinetic molecular theory. Select all that apply. Gases behave ideally when both of the following are true: Select all that apply. (1) The volume of the gas particles is sma
- Explain the kinetic molecular theory of gases and discuss its limitations.
- Using kinetic molecular theory, explain why a liquid in an insulated vessel gets cooler as it evaporates.
- Explain how chemical changes in matter take place.
- Is the process of obtaining hydrogen gas from liquid water spontaneous or non-spontaneous? Explain.
- Discuss differences in kinetic and potential energy of the constituent particles for a substance in the solid, liquid, and gaseous states.
- Use the First Law of Thermodynamics to describe what occurs when an incandescent light is turned on.
- What is energy? What is work? What are several types of energy that exist and describe the means by which one type of energy may be converted into another type of energy?
- Describe what happens to molecules of ice as heat or energy is added to it after it is removed from the freezer. Include a discussion of energy transfers and what is happening at the molecular level. Describe how this is shown in a phase diagram and heati
- Explain in your own words what is meant by the term entropy. Explain how both matter spread and energy spread are related to the concept of entropy.
- What happens to convection currents when liquid or gas is no longer heated?
- What is the difference between molecular diffusion and eddy diffusion?
- Why exactly is energy released during bond formation? How does the IMF correlate with the amount of energy released?
- Chemically, what takes place when a car battery is discharged and recharged? What other power sources transfer power through chemical reactions? Provide a brief description of how power is created.
- Cite the conditions necessary for a nuclear chain reaction to take place. Explain how it can be controlled to produce energy, but not produce an explosion.
- Is the process of a ball rolling down a hill spontaneous or non-spontaneous? Explain.
- How to produce Hydrogen gas? Describe the positions of atoms.
- What is an example of a material that transfers heat by convection? How does this process work?
- Which of the following correctly describes an assumption made by the kinetic molecular theory? a. Gas particles exert slight attractive and repulsive forces between each other. b. During collisions between gas particles, a small amount of kinetic energy
- Which of the following describes what occurs as a solid becomes a liquid? A. A chemical change occurs; the particles of the solid vibrate more slowly and their kinetic energy decreases. B. A chemical change occurs; the particles of the solid vibrate faste
- When fireworks explode, is this a physical change or a chemical change? Explain.
- Charles' law can be demonstrated by hot air balloons. Explain the theory behind hot air balloons and how Charles' law is demonstrated.
- Is the explosion of a firecracker a chemical change or a physical change? Explain.
- Why does the entropy of a gas increase when it expands into a vacuum?
- Is the process of a meteor falling to Earth spontaneous or non-spontaneous? Explain.
- On the basis of Kinetic theory, would you expect the rate of diffusion in a liquid to increase or decrease as the temperature is increased? Explain.
- Describe all the state of changes that solid caffeine passes through in order to become a gas.
- Discuss the particular details of the kinetic-molecular theory. Also, give examples.
- The area that deals with the mechanism, the rate, and the energy transfer that occurs when matter undergoes a change is called?
- State the process by which solids change directly to gases and from gases to solids.
- According to Einstein's equation, what is another way matter and energy can change?
- Matter exists in different states. What is energy?
- What do we mean when we say that the transfer of electrons can be the "driving force" for a reaction? Give a reaction where this happens.
- The process when a solid changes directly to gas is called [{Blank}].
- Use the kinetic theory to explain water vapor condensed inside house windows on cold days.