a) A certain mountain has an elevation of 19,269 feet. In 1906, the glacier on this peak covered...
Question:
a) A certain mountain has an elevation of 19,269 feet. In 1906, the glacier on this peak covered 4 acres. By 2005 this glacier had melted to only 1 acre. Assume that this glacier melted at a constant rate each year. Find this yearly rate.
b) Use your answer from part (a) to write a linear equation that gives the acreage A of this glacier t years past 1906.
Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is one of the form {eq}y=mx+b {/eq}, where {eq}m {/eq} is the slope of the line and {eq}b {/eq} is the {eq}] {/eq}-intercept.
Slope-intercept form is useful when describing lines as the slope of the line is easily identifiable. Therefore, any value which changes at a constant rate can be modeled using a linear equation in point slope form.
For example, the problem below models a glacier which shrinks at a constant rate using a linear equation in point slope form.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answera)
We are told that in 1906, the glacier covered 4 acres and that by 2005 the glacier had melted to only 1 acre. To find the rate, we must find how...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:
from
Chapter 13 / Lesson 9What is slope intercept form? Discover the definition of the slope intercept form and the slope intercept form equation, and practice using the formula.
Related to this Question
- A certain mountain has an elevation of 19523 feet. in 1922 , the glacier on this peak covered 5 acres. by 2001 this glacier had melted to only 1 acre. (a) Assume that this glacier melted at a constant rate each year, find this yearly rate? (b) Us
- A mountain has an elevation or 19,389 feet. In 1918, the glacier at the peak covered 4 acres, by 2003 this glacier had melted to 1 acre. What was the yearly rate of change? What is the equation that g
- A glacier covered about 115 acres in 2002 and was shrinking at a rate of about 4% per year. A. Write the formula for the size, S, of the glacier, in acres, as a function of years t since 2002. B. Use the model to predict the size of the glacier in the
- A glacier covered about 151 acres in 2007 and was shrinking at a rate of about 4.8% per year. \\ (a) Write a formula for the size, S, of the glacier, in acres, as a function of years t since 2007. \\
- It is estimated that x years from now, the value V(x) of an acre of farmland will be increasing at the rate of V'(x) = 0.4x^3 /\sqrt{0.2x^4 + 8,000} dollars per year. The land is currently worth $500 per acre. a) FInd V(x). b) How much will the land be w
- The price of a certain ice cream cone is increasing at the rate of 17e^{0.05t} cents per year, where t is measured in years and t = 0 corresponds to 2014. Find the total change in price between the ye
- In Year 2000, the average surface of the earth was 57.8 degree F and, according to one study, increasing at the rate of 0.014t^{0.4} degrees Fahrenheit per year where "t" is the number of years since Year 2000 (t = 0). Find a formula for the temperature i
- A certain forest covers an area of 2700 km^2. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 8.5%. What will the area be after 12 years?
- A certain forest covers an area of 3300 km^2. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 6.5%. What will the area be after 9 years?
- A certain forest covers an area of 3,300 km^2. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 6%. What will this area be in 12 years?
- A certain forest covers an area of 3,300 km^2. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 6.5%. What will the area be after 9 years?
- A certain forest covers an area of 5,000 km^2. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 5.75%. What will that area be in 8 years?
- A certain forest covers an area of 5000 km^2. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 4%. What will the area be after 5 years?
- A certain forest covers an area of 3600 km^2. Suppose that each year, the area decreases by 3.75%. What will the area be after 10 years?
- A certain forest covers an area of 4400 km^2. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 4%. What will the area be after 15 years?
- A certain forest covers an area of 3800 km^2. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 4.75%. What will the area be after 12 years?
- A certain forest covers an area of 1600 km^2. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 6.25%. What will the area be after 11 years?
- A certain forest covers an area of 4,300 km^2. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 6.25%. What will the area be after 11 years?
- A certain forest covers an area of 2400\; km^2. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 4.5%. What will the area be after 12 years?
- Suppose that it snows in Greenland an average of once every 25 days, and when it does, glaciers have a 22% chance of growing. When it does not snow in Greenland, glaciers have only a 5% chance of grow
- Suppose that it snows in Greenland an average of once every 27 days, and when it does, glaciers have a 30% chance of growing. When it does not snow in Greenland, glaciers have only a 1% chance of grow
- It is estimated that x years from now, the value V(x) of an acre of farmland will be increasing at the rate of: V'(x)= 0.4x^3/ \sqrt{0.2x^4+8000} dollars per year. The land is currently worth $500 per
- Ice is forming on a pond at a rate given by dy/dt = k square root {t} where y is the thickness of the ice in inches at time t measured in hours since the ice started forming, and k is a positive constant. Find y as a function of t. Assume there is no ice
- A certain forest covers an area of 2700 km ^2 . Suppose that each year this area decreases by 3.5%. What will the area be after 5 years?
- The number, N, of acres of harvested land in a region is given by N = f (t) = 120 square root t, where t is the number of years since farming began in the region. Find f (9), f' (9), and the relative rate of change f' / f at t = 9. Interpret your answers
- Suppose the acreage of a forest is decreasing by 2% per year because of development. If there are currently 4,500,000 acres of forest, determine the amount of forest remaining after 6 years.
- A certain forest covers an area of 3900 kilometer square. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 7.75%. What will be the area after 9 years?
- Dead leaves accumulate on the ground in a forest at a rate of 5.25 grams per square centimeter per year. At the same time, the leaves decompose at a continuous rate of 75% per year. a. Write a differe
- Ice is forming on a pond at a rate given by dy/dt = k square root{k} where y is the thickness of the ice in inches at time t measured in hours since the ice started forming, and k is a positive constant. Find y as a function of t. (Assume there is no ice
- Ice is forming on a pond at a rate given by dy/dt = k sqrt(t) where y is the thickness of the ice in inches at time t measured in hours since the ice started forming, and k is a positive constant. Find y as a function of t. Assume that there is no ice ini
- Ice is forming on a pond at a rate given by \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} t}= k\sqrt{t} where y is the thickness of the ice in inches at time t measured in hours since the ice started forming and k i
- A certain region is losing about 26 million acres of rain forest each year. Find a linear function that calculates the changes in acres of rain forest in million in x years. Find f(4) and interpret t
- The yield V (in pounds per acre) for an orchard at age t (in years) is modeled by the function below. V = 7975.6 e^{-0.0458/t} At what rate is the yield changing at each of the following times? (a) t = 5 years (b) t = 10 years (c) t = 25 years
- Ice is forming on a pond at a rate given by \dfrac{dy}{dt} = k\sqrt t, where y is the thickness of the ice in centimeters at time t measured in hours since the ice started forming, and k is a positive constant. Find y as a function of t.
- A certain forest covers an area of 2700km^2. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 8.5%. What will the area be after 12 years?
- A certain forest covers an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Suppose that each year this area decreases by 6%. What is the function that best represents the area of the forest each year and how much ar
- A certain region is losing about 12 million acres of rain forest each year. A. Find a linear function f that calculates the change in acres of rain forest in millions in x years. B. Find f(8) and
- A population of bears increased by 50% in 4 years. If the situation is modeled by an annual growth rate compounded continuously, what formula could be used to find the annual rate according to the exponential growth function? Give your answer in terms of
- Ice is forming on a pond at a rate given by {dy}/{(\sqrt{t})/{2} inches per hour, where y is the thickness of the ice in inches at time t measured in hours since the ice started forming. (a) Estimate
- Recent studies indicate that the average surface temperature of the Earth has been rising steadily. Some scientists have modeled the temperature by the linear function T = 0.02 t + 8.50, where T is the temperature in degrees C and t represents years since
- Dead leaves accumulate on the ground in a forest at a rate of 4 grams per square centimeter per year. At the same time, these leaves decompose at a continuous rate of 75 percent per year. A. Write a
- Dead leaves accumulate on the ground in a forest at a rate of 10 grams per square centimeter per year. At the same time, these leaves decompose at a continuous rate of 75 percent per year. A. Write a
- Dead leaves accumulate on the ground in a forest at a rate of 3 grams per square centimeter per year. At the same time, these leaves decompose at a continuous rate of 65 percent per year. A. Write a
- Dead leaves accumulate on the ground in a forest at a rate of 4 grams per square centimeter per year. At the same time, these leaves decompose at a continuous rate of 75 percent per year.
- A riverbank is eroding exponentially so that every year it loses 5% of its soil. How much soil will it have in 10 years?
- Ice is forming in a pond at a rate given by (dy)/(dt) = (\sqrt{t})/(2) inches per hour, where y is the thickness of the ice in inches at time t measured in hours since the ice started forming. \\ (a)
- Carbon-14 has a decay rate of 0.012097% per year. The rate of change of an amount N of carbon-14 is given by dN/dt = 0.00012097N, where t is the number of years since the decay began. a) Let N0 represent the amount of carbon-14 present at t = 0. Find the
- Recent studies indicate that the average surface temperature of the earth has been rising steadily. Some scientists have modeled the temperature by the linear function T = 0.02t + 8.50, where T istemperature in C and t represents years since 1900. (a) Wh
- Recent studies indicate that the average surface temperature of a planet has been rising steadily. Some scientists have modeled the temperature by the linear function T = 0.01t + 8.5, where T is temperature in ^\circ C and t represents years since 1900.
- Biomass is a measure of the amount of living matter in an ecosystem. Suppose the biomass s(t) in a given ecosystem increases at a rate of about 3.5 tons per year, and decreases by about 1.9 % per year
- 1) A meteor enters the earth's atmosphere and burns up at a rate that is proportional to its surface area. Show that the radius of the meteor is decreasing at a constant rate. 2) Suppose a point is m
- A certain region is losing 24 million acres of rain forest each year? find a linear function f that calculates the change in acres of rain forest in millions in x years. then find f(4) and interpret t
- An ice cube is melting. The mass of the ice cube after t minutes is m(t) grams. You are told that the rate of change of m(t) is -3 grams/min. If the ice cube starts out with a mass of 70 grams, how long until it has all melted?
- A certain region is losing about 14 million acres of rain forest each year. a) Find a linear function f that calculates the change in acres of rain forest in millions in x years. b) Find f(9) and interpret the result. a) f(x) = [{Blank}](Type an expres
- The area of a wetland drops by 1 / 4 every 8 years. What percent of its total area disappears after 40 years?
- Dead leaves accumulate on the ground in a forest at a rate of 3 grams per square centimeter per year. At the same time, these leaves decompose at a continuous rate of 75 \% per year. Write a different
- The yield V (in millions of cubic feet per acre) for a stand of timber at age t is V = 5.9e-48.8/t where t is measured in years. Find the rates at which the yield is changing when t = 60 years. A. 0.035 (million ft3/ acre)/ year B. 0.044 (million ft3/ acr
- On a typical day, the snow on Pike Mountain melts at a rate modeled by the function M(t), given by M(t) = \frac{\pi}{6}\sin(\frac{\pi t}{12}) A snow maker adds snow at a rate modeled by the function S
- A certain tree grows by {2} / {t + e^{ {-t^2} / 2 feet per year, where t is the time in years. Use trapezoidal rule with whole year intervals to estimate total growth during the time interval from t
- The population of a herd of cattle over time (in years) is given by p(t) = 100(9 + 0.4t + 0.05t^2). What is the growth rate (in cattle per year) when t = 5 years?
- Dead leaves accumulate on the ground in a forest at a rate of 3 grams per square centimeter per year. At the same time, the leaves decompose at a continuous rate of 75% per year. a. Write a different
- The temperature T(t) within a greenhouse over a 24-hour period is given as T(t) = 21 + sin(pi t 12). (a) Determine the instantaneous rate of change for the temperature at time t = 8. Is the temperature rising or falling at this point? (b) Determine the av
- (a) What is the continuous percent growth rate for P = 110e^0.07t, with time, t, in years? (b) Write this function in the form P = P0a^t. What is the annual percent growth rate?
- The lapse rate is the rate at which the temperature decreases in the atmosphere with respect to increasing altitude. Concurrent measurements indicate that at an elevation of 6.3 km, the temperature is
- Find the relative rate of change f (t) at the given value of t. Assume t is in years and give your answer as a percent. f (t) = 4 t^3 + 12; t = 6 Round your answer to one decimal place.
- Global temperatures have been rising, on average, for more than a century, sparking concern that the polar ice will melt and sea levels will rise. With t in years since 1880, fitting functions to the data gives three models for the average global
- In a certain country, the rate of deforestation is about 5.43% per year. Assume that the amount of forest remaining is given by the function F=F0 e^-0.0543t where F0 is the present acreage of forest l
- The yield V (in pounds per acre) for an orchard at age t (in years) is modeled by the function below. V = 7955.9 e^{-0.0452 / t} At what rate is the yield changing at each of the following times? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) (a) t = 5 years
- The number of hours, h, it takes for a block of ice to melt varies inversely as the temperature (in degrees), t. If it takes 2 hours for a square inch of ice to melt at 65 degrees, find the constant of variation. A) 135 B) 32.5 C) 0.0308 D) 130
- Ice is forming in a pond at a rate given by \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} x}= k\sqrt{t}, where y is the thickness of the ice in cm at time t measured in hours since the ice started forming, and k is
- Country A has a growth rate of 4.7% per year. The population is currently 5,646,000 and the land area of Country A is 13,000,000,000 square yards. Assuming this growth rate continues and is exponential, after how long will there be one person for every sq
- Some scientists believe that the average surface temperature of the world has been rising steadily. They have modeled the temperature by the linear function T = 0.02t + 8.50, where T is temperature in ^\circ C and t represents years since 1900. a) What do
- The amount of ozone, Q, in the atmosphere is decreasing at a rate proportional to the amount of ozone present. If time t is measured in years, the constant of proportionality is -0.0025. a. Write a di
- Country A has a growth rate of 2.6% per year. The population is currently 5,918,000 and the land area of Country A is 11,000,000,000 square yards. Assuming this growth rate continues and is exponential, after how long will there be one person for every sq
- It is estimated that t years from now, the value of a small piece of land, V(t), will be increasing at a rate of \dfrac{2t^3}{\sqrt{0.2t^4+8100 dollars per year. The land is currently worth $560. Set up the integral needed to solve the problem, and th
- The area of a wetland drops by 1/4 every 8 years. What percent of its total area disappears after 40 years? Percent lost %?
- A spherical metal object is ejected from an earth satellite an reenters the atmosphere. It heats up till it burns so that the radius increases at the rate of 6.00 mm / s. (a) What is the time rate o
- The yield V (in millions of cubic feet per acre) for a stand of timber at age t is given by V = 6.7 e^-48.1 / t where t is measured in years. (a) Find the limiting volume of wood per acre as t approaches infinity. (b) Find the rates at which the yield is
- A satellite in a circular orbit 500 miles above the surface of the Earth. What is the period of the orbit? You may use the following constants: Radius of the Earth: 4000 miles Gravitational constant: 6.67 \times 10^{-11} m^{3}/(kg \cdot s^{2}) Mass of Ear
- As a wave passes by an offshore piling, the height of the water is modeled by the function h(t)=-6\cos\left ( \frac{7pi}{11t}\right ) where h(t) is the height in feet above mean sea level at a time t in seconds. a. Find the period and the frequency of the
- Ice is forming on a pond at a rate given by dy/dt = k\sqrt{t} where y is the thickness of the ice in inches at time t measured in hours since the ice started forming, and k is a positive constant. Find y as a function of t. (Assume there is no ice initial
- A population is 20,000 in year t = 0 and grows at a continuous rate of 7.5% per year. Find the formula for P(t) = and what percent does population decrease in year t?
- P(t)=500,000+9000t^2, where t is in years. a) Find the growth rate, dP/dt. b) Find the population after 15 years c) Find the growth rate at t =15.
- Global temperatures have been rising, on average, for more than a century, sparking concern that the polar ice will melt and sea levels will rise. With t in years since 1880, fitting functions to the data gives three models for the average global temperat
- Suppose the amount of oil pumped from one of the canyon wells in Whittier, California decreases at a continuous rate of 10% per year. When will the well's output fall to 80% of its present value?
- Assume the world population will continue to grow exponentially with a growth constant (corresponding to a doubling time of about 52 years), it takes acre of land to supply food for one person, and th
- Suppose the total amount, A, of radioactive material present in the atmosphere at time T can be modeled by the formula integral_0^T (Pe^{-r t}) dt, where P is a constant and t is time in years. Suppos
- Find: 1) Instantaneous Rate of Change Suppose that the amount in grams of a radioactive substance present at time t (in years) is given by A(t)=660^{e^{-0.58t . Find the rate of change of the quant
- Find the relative rate of change f' t/f(t) at the given value of t. Assume t is in years and give your answer as a percent. f(t) = 2t^3+8 t = 5
- A river is 5 feet above its flood stage. The water is receding at a rate of 6 inches per hour. Write mathematical model that shows the number of feet above flood stage after t hours. Assuming the water continually recedes at this rate, when will the river
- Country A has a growth rate of 3.7% per year. The population is currently 5,422,000 and the land area of Country A is 29,000,000,000 square yards. Assuming this growth rate continues and is exponential, after how long will there be one person for every sq
- Country A has a growth rate of 2.6% per year. The population is currently 4,069,000 and the land area of Country A is 33,000,000,000 square yards. Assuming this growth rate continues and is exponential, after how long will there be one person for every sq
- Dead leaves accumulate on the ground in a forest at a rate of 4 grams per square centimeter per year. At the same time, these leaves decompose at a continuous rate of 0.55 (55%) per year. A. Write a differential equation for the total mass of dead...
- Strontium is decomposed in air at a rate proportional to the present amount. If initially there is 50g, and after 10 years 99.4% of the original amount was present: a) Set a model that will predict the amount of Strontium at any time t. (with a specific
- Some time in the future a human colony is started on Mars. The colony begins with 50,000 people and grows exponentially to 350,000 in 150 years. What is the rate of change in the size of the population (measured in people per year) 250 years after the fo
- Of an initial amount of 3000 grams of lead-210, how much will remain in 180 years? Lead-210 decays at a rate of 3.15 percentage per year.
- What annual percent growth rate is equivalent to continuous percent growth rate of 13%? Round your answer to two decimal places.
- What annual percent growth rate is equivalent to a continuous percent growth rate of 13%? Round your answer to two decimal places.
- At time t = 0 years, a forest preserve has a population of 1500 deer. If the rate of growth of the population is modeled by R(t) = 2000e^{0.2t} deer per year, what is the population at time t = 3?
- In 1972, the population of grizzly bears in Yellowstone National Park had shrunk to approximately 190. In 2005, the number of Yellowstone grizzlies had grown to about 610. Find an exponential function that fits the data and then predict Yellowstone's griz